ルーマニアについて – NPO法人日本ルーマニア音楽協会 – 日本とルーマニアの音楽の架け橋

About Romania

Romania: A country that is far away but close

ルーマニアについて

About Romania

Romania is a country located in the northern part of the Balkan Peninsula in Eastern Europe, in the lower reaches of the Danube River.
Romania shares borders with Serbia, Hungary, Ukraine, Moldova, and Bulgaria, and to the east lies the Black Sea, which separates Europe and Asia. Romanians are the only people in Eastern Europe with Latin ancestry, and they are cheerful and open-minded.
Their warm and friendly nature is what attracts travelers to this country.

  • Land area: Approximately 238,000 square kilometers (roughly the same as Honshu)
  • Population: Approximately 19.12 million (2021)
  • Capital: Bucharest
  • Language: Romanian (official language)
セレブ御用達 美容と健康の国

A country of beauty and health favored by celebrities.

The Black Sea coast of Romania is a favorite summer resort for European celebrities and VIPs.
Why Romania? Because this country is a leader in anti-aging and skincare, offering treatments such as mud packs, Gerovital therapy, and hot spring resorts. It is also famous for its high-quality health foods, such as honey and propolis, nurtured by its rich natural environment.

古くて新しい街・首都ブカレスト

Bucharest: An Old Yet New City and Capital

Bucharest, once known as the "Little Paris of Eastern Europe," now has a population of approximately 2 million. The city boasts a subway and tram system, and its main streets are filled with a mix of domestic cars (DACIA), European cars, Japanese cars, and Korean cars. However, the city still retains many traditional buildings, offering plenty to see, including the Athens Music Hall, other museums, cathedrals, and palaces. The Rural Museum showcases traditional farmhouses relocated from across the country.

ヨーロッパの歴史を語る史跡・世界遺産

Historical sites and World Heritage Sites that tell the story of European history

Transylvania, with its medieval townscapes and fortresses; Bran Castle near Brașov, the model for Dracula's castle; Bukovina, home to Romanian Orthodox monasteries and frescoes; and the Dacia fortresses, testament to the struggles of the Dacians, the ancestors of the Romanians, against the ancient Roman Empire—Numerous historical sites and landmarks, including World Heritage Sites, quietly tell the story of European history.

ルーマニアの自然(ドナウデルタとカルパチア山脈)

The natural beauty of Romania (the Danube Delta and the Carpathian Mountains)

Romania is one of the most naturally blessed countries in Europe. The magnificent Danube Delta, stretching across the mouth of the Danube River, is a World Heritage Site. The spectacular natural beauty, a tapestry of wild birds, aquatic plants, and centuries-old trees, is a must-see.
The Carpathian Mountains, which cover one-third of Romania, form the backbone of Europe along with the Alps. The region is a popular destination for outdoor resorts offering hot springs, skiing, and trekking.

ルーマニアの料理

Romanian cuisine

  • [Sarmale] A Romanian minced meat dish similar to stuffed cabbage rolls.
  • [Mama Liga] Mama liga, made with cornmeal, is a staple food in Romania, used as a substitute for bread.
  • [Mititi] A long, thin hamburger made from ground lamb and beef mixed with spices.
  • [Ciorba] A Romanian soup dish characterized by its sour taste.
  • [Papanasi] A classic dessert consisting of a fried cheese-flavored donut topped with plenty of sour cream and jam.
  • [Romanian Wine] Romania is a wine-producing region with a history of over 6,000 years. Located at the same latitude as southern France, it has an environment suitable for wine production, and wines are carefully produced using traditional methods without the use of pesticides or chemical fertilizers.

Always keep music close at hand!

In addition to classical music, folk music rooted in the history of the Balkan Peninsula, where various ethnic groups have come and gone,
And the younger generation is into dance music, hip hop, heavy metal, etc...
Music is an essential part of life for the Romanian people, who are a Latin nation.

気軽にオペラ、コンサート鑑賞!

Enjoy opera and concerts casually!

In Romania, a country actively promoting music, you can enjoy operas, concerts, and other performances at prices cheaper than movies.
Furthermore, free outdoor concerts are frequently held, demonstrating that classical music is deeply ingrained in people's lives.

ルーマニアの伝説的音楽家「ジョルジェ・エネスク」

The legendary Romanian musician, George Enescu

George Enescu (1881–1955)
George Enescu was an outstanding Romanian musician of the 20th century. He was a composer, conductor, and pianist, and is considered one of the greatest violinists of the first half of the 20th century, often mentioned alongside Kreisler and Thibaud. His representative works as a composer include "Romanian Rhapsody" and "Violin Sonata No. 3," and his works are heavily influenced by Romanian folk music. Currently, the George Enescu Museum is located in the capital city of Bucharest, and the Enescu International Music Festival (held every two years in September) is a national music festival in which major European orchestras are invited and concerts are held almost daily for about a month.

ルーマニアの主なオーケストラ

Major orchestras in Romania

  • - Romanian National George Enescu Orchestra
  • - Romanian National Radio Orchestra
  • Romanian National Choir Madrigal
  • Sibiu National Philharmonic Orchestra
    etc.
世界を席巻したルーマニア・ポップス

Romanian pop music that swept the world

American rock, hip-hop, and dance music are very popular among young people in Romania, and many singers and bands are active in the country. "Dragostea Din Tei" (Japanese title: "Dragostea Din Tei") by the three-member group "O-ZONE," who hail from neighboring Moldova but were active in Romania, was a huge hit in Europe, America, and Japan. Incidentally, the original title of this song (in Romanian) translates directly to "Love of the Linden Tree." Although "O-ZONE" has since disbanded, the members are all active as solo artists.